APGAR SCORE

APGAR SCORE

Score Card by me. Definition by Tabers @

 http://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/ub/view/Tabers/143071/12/Apgar_score

Apgar score  (ăp′găr)

Virginia Apgar, U.S. anesthesiologist, 1909–1974]
A system for evaluating an infant’s physical condition at birth.
The infant’s heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, response to stimuli, and color are rated at 1 min, and again at 5 min after birth. Each factor is scored 0, 1, or 2; the maximum total score is 10.

Interpretation of scores: 

• 7 to 10 – good to excellent
• 4 to 6 – fair
• less than 4 – poor condition.

A low score at 1 min is a sign of perinatal asphyxia and the need for immediate assisted ventilation. Infants with scores below 7 at 5 min should be assessed again in 5 more min; scores less than 6 at any time may indicate need for resuscitation. In depressed infants, a more accurate determination of the degree of fetal hypoxia may be obtained by direct measures of umbilical cord blood oxygen, carbon dioxide partial pressure, and pH.